pg questions set 3

Question 12: Which of the following is an antiapoptotic gene ?
A) C-myc
B) P53
C) bcl-2
D) bax
 

 

 
Question 13: The following is not a feature of Alzheimer's

disease?
A) Neurofibrillary tangles
B) Senile (neuritic) plaques
C) Amyloid angiopathy
D) Lewy bodies
 

 

 
Question 14: Which of the following is an autosomal dominant

metabolic disorder?
A) Cystic fibrosis
B) Phenylketonuria
C) alpha - 1 - antitrypsin deficiency
D) Familial hypercholesterolemia
 

 

 
Question 15: To which of the following events the good outcome

in Neuroblastoma is associated with ?
A) Diploidy
B) N-myc amplification
C) Chromosome 1 p deletion
D) Trk A expression
 

 

 
Question 16: Serum C3 is persistently low in the following

except?
A) Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
B) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
C) Lupus nephritis
D) Glomerulonephritis related to bacterial endocarditis
 


 
Question 17: In which of the following conditions the level of

creatinine kinase-I increases?
A) Myocardial Ischemia
B) Brain Ischemia
C) Kidney damage
D) Electrical cardioversion
 


 
Question 18: Kinky - hair disease is a disorder where an

affected child has peculiar white stubby hair, does not grow,

brain degeneration is seen and dies by age of two years. Mrs. A

is hesitant about having children because her two sisters had

sons who had died from kinky hair disease. Her mother's brother

also died of the same condition. Which of the following is the

possible mode of inheritance in her family?
A) X-linked recessive
B) X-linked dominant
C) Autosomal recessive
D) Autosomal dominant
 


 
Question 19: Males who are sexually underdeveloped with

rudimentary testes and prostate glands, sparse pubic and facial

hair, long arms and legs and large hands & feet are likely to

have the chromosome complement of?
A) 46, XYY
B) 46, XY
C) 46, XXY
D) 46, X
 

 

 
Question 20: Which of the following is the feature of Y

chromosome?
A) Acrocentric
B) Telocentric
C) Submetacentric
D) Metacentric
 

 

 
Question 21: In Budd Chiari syndrome, the site of venous

thrombosis is?
A) infrahepatic inferior vena cava
B) infrarenal inferior vena cava
C) hepatic veins
D) portal vein
 


 
Question 22: In patients with cirrhosis of the liver the site

of obstruction in the portal system is in the?
A) Hepatic vein
B) Post sinusoidal
C) Extra heaptic portal vein
D) Sinusoids
 

 

 
Question 1: Clinically significant drug interaction occurs

between pyridoxine and all the following drugs except?
A) Isoniazid
B) Cyclosporine
C) Levodopa
D) Hydralazine
 


 
Question 2: Which of the following statements is not true about

tacrolimus?
A) It is a macrolide antibiotic
B) It is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ transplant

rejection
C) Glucose intolerance is a well recognized side effect
D) It can be safely administered with any nephrotoxic drug
 

 

 
Question 3: All of the following anticancer agents cause bone

marrow depression except?
A) Chlorambucil
B) Daunorubicin
C) Doxorubicin
D) Flutamide
 


 
Question 4: Which of the following is not a nucleoside reverse

transcriptase inhibitor?
A) Zalcitabine
B) Lamivudine
C) Nevirapine
D) Didanosine
 

 

 
Question 5: A 30 year old pregnant woman developed

tuberculosis. Which of the following antitubercular drugs

should not be used?
A) INH
B) Rifampicin
C) Streptomycin
D) Ethambutol
 


 
Question 6: Patients suffering from multidrug resistant

tuberculosis can be treated with all of the following drugs

except?
A) Tobramycin
B) Amikacin
C) Ciprofloxacin
D) Clarithromycin
 


 
Question 7: A known sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis

patient currently on INH, rifampicin, pyriziamide and

ethambutol is found to be HIV positive. His CD4 count was 100 /

µL and viral load was more than 50,000 copies/mL. Which of the

following antiretroviral drugs should be avoided?
A) Indinavir
B) Lamivudin
C) Ritonavir
D) Efavirenz
 


 
Question 8: A post-operative patient developed septicemia and

was empirically started on combination chemotherapy by a new

resident doctor. However, when the patient did not respond even

after 10 days of antibiotics treatment, the review of the

charts was done. It was found that the resident doctor had

started the combination of antibiotics which was mutually

antagonistic in action. Which one of the following is the most

likely combination that was given?
A) Vancomycin and Amikacin
B) Cephelexin and Gentamicin
C) Ampicillin and Chloramphenicol
D) Ciprofloxacin and Piperacillin
 


 
Question 9: Haemophilus influenzae has been isolated from the

CSF of a two year old boy suffering from meningitis. The strain

is beta-lactamase producing and resistant to chloramphenicol.

The most appropriate antimicrobial choice in such a situation

is?
A) Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole combination
B) Ciprofloxacin
C) Third-generation cephalosporin
D) Vancomycin
 


 
Question 10: Which of the following fluoroquinolones does not

require dose adjustment in a patient with creatinine clearance

of < 50 mg/min?
A) Ciprofloxacin
B) Trovafloxacin
C) Lomefloxacin
D) Sparfloxacin
 


 
Question 11: Which of the following antimicrobials has

antipseudomonal action?
A) Cefpodoxime proxetil
B) Ceforanide
C) Cefotetan
D) Cefoperazone
 


 
Question 12: Which of the following statements is not true

regarding sulfonamides?
A) Sulfasalazine is absorbed well from gastrointestinal tract
B) Crystalluria can occur with sulfonamide administration
C) Sulfonamide administration to newborn may cause kernicterus
D) Sulfonamides are of value in treatment of infections due to

Nocardia species
 

 

 
Question 13: Which one of the following statements about

biguanides is not true?
A) Do not stimulate insulin release
B) Decrease hepatic glucose production
C) Renal dysfunction is not a contraindication for their use
D) Can be combined with sulfonylureas
 


 
Question 14: All of the following statements about an

alpha-glucosidase inhibitor are true except?
A) Reduces intestinal absorption of carbohydrates
B) Effective in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
C) Hypoglycemia is a common and serious side effect
D) Can be used with other oral hypoglycemic agents
 


 
Question 15: Drug implicated for prolonging QT interval in a

premature baby is?
A) Domperidone
B) Metoclopramide
C) Cisapride
D) Omeprazole
 


 
Question 16: A patient of peptic ulcer was prescribed

ranitidine and sucralfate in the morning hours. Why is this

combination incorrect?
A) Ranitidine combines with sucralfate and prevents its action
B) Combination of these two drugs produces serious sideeffects

like agranulocytosis
C) Ranitidine decreases the gastric pH so sucralfate is not

able to act
D) Sucralfate inhibits absorption of ranitidine
 


 
Question 17: All of the following are true about amiodarone

induced thyroid dysfunction except?
A) Hyperthyroidism is common in iodine deficient areas
B) Hypothyroidism is more common in men
C) Amiodarone inhibits deiodinase activity
D) Amiodarone therapy is associated with initial reduction of

serum T4 levels
 

 

 
Question 18: Which of the following is not an adverse effect of

chronic amiodarone therapy?
A) Pulmonary fibrosis
B) Hypothyroidism
C) Hyperthyroidism
D) Systemic lupus erythematosus
 


 
Question 19: All of the following statements regarding

interactions of levodopa are correct except?
A) In parkinsonism, phenothiazines reduce its efficacy
B) It is a prodrug
C) Pyridoxine reduces effect of levodopa in parkinsonism
D) Domperidone blocks levodopa induced emesis and its

therapeutic potential
 

 

 
Question 20: Which of the following action is ascribed to delta

type of opioid receptors?
A) Supraspinal analgesis
B) Respiratory depression
C) Euphoria
D) Reduced intestinal motility
 


 
Question 21: Morphine can be used in all the following

conditions except?
A) Head injury
B) Asthma
C) Hypothyroidism
D) Diabetes
 


 
Question 22: A 15 year old boy with epilepsy on treatment with

combination of valproate and phenytoin has good control of

seizures. Levels of both drugs are in the therapeutic range.

All of the following adverse effects can be attributed to

valproate except?
A) Weight gain of 5 kg
B) Serum alanine aminotransaminase 150 IU/L
C) Rise in serum ammonia level by 20 microgm/dL
D) Lymphadenopathy
 


 
Question 23: Which of the following does not bind to GABA

receptor chloride channels?
A) Ethanol
B) Alphaxolone
C) Zolpidem
D) Buspirone
 


 
Question 24: Sympathomimetic drugs are useful in the therapy of

all of the following conditions except?
A) Acute decompensated heart failure
B) Hypotension
C) Hypertension
D) Erectile dysfunction
 

 

 
Question 25: In which of the following phases of clinical trial

of drugs ethical clearance is not required?
A) Phase I
B) Phase II
C) Phase III
D) Phase IV
 


 
Question 26: A highly ionized drug?
A) Is excreted mainly by the kidneys
B) Crosses the placental barrier easily
C) Is well absorbed from the intestine
D) Is highly protein bound
 

 

 
Question 1: The enzyme associated with the conversion of

androgen to oestrogen in the growing ovarian follicle is?
A) Desmolase
B) Isomerase
C) Aromatase
D) Hydroxylase
 

 

 
Question 2: Before the onset of puberty, the GnRH neurons are

under the inhibitory control of ?
A) Glycine
B) Glutamate
C) Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA)
D) Beta-endorphin
 

 

 
Question 3: Sertoli cells have receptors for?
A) Inhibin
B) Luteinising hormone
C) Follicle stimulating hormone
D) Melatonin
 


 
Question 4: During acclimatization to high altitude all of the

following take place except?
A) Increase in minute ventilation
B) Increase in the sensitivity of central chemoreceptors
C) Increase in the sensitivity of carotid body to hypoxia
D) Shift in the oxygen dissociation curve to the left
 


 
Question 5: The force of muscle contraction can be increased by

all of the following except?
A) Increasing the frequency of activation of motor units
B) Increasing the number of motor units activated
C) Increasing the amplitude of action potentials in the motor

neurons
D) Recruiting larger motor units
 

 

 
Question 6: The blood in the vessels normally does not clot

because?
A) Vitamin K antagonists are present in plasma
B) Thrombin has a positive feedback on plasminogen
C) Sodium citrate in plasma chelates calcium ions
D) Vascular endothelium is smooth and coated with glycocalyx
 


 
Question 7: During the cardiac cycle the opening of the aortic

valve takes place at the?
A) Beginning of systole
B) End of isovolumetric contraction
C) End of diastole
D) End of diastasis
 


 
Question 8: The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS is?
A) Glycine
B) Acetylcholine
C) Aspartate
D) Glutamate
 

 

 
Question 9: One intern calculated the concentration of O2 in

blood as 0.0025 ml/ml of blood. Considering atmospheric

pressure as 760 mm Hg, how much approx. O2 tension could have

been in the blood?
A) 40 mm Hg
B) 60 mm Hg
C) 80 mm Hg
D) 100 mm Hg
 


 
Question 10: Which of the following is procoagulation protein?
A) Thrombomodulin
B) Protein C
C) Protein S
D) Thrombin
 

 

Question 11: In which of the following forms the Anti diuretic

hormone (ADH) is circulated is plasma?
A) Bound to neurophysin - I
B) Bound to neurophysin - II
C) Bound to plasma albumin
D) Free form
 

 
Question 1: A 41 year old woman working as an Executive

Director is convinced that the management has denied her

promotion by preparing false reports about her competence and

have forged her signatures on sensitive documents so as to

convict her. She files a complaint in the police station and

requests for security. Despite all this she attends to her work

and manages the household. She is suffering from?
A) Paranoid Schizophrenia
B) Late onset Psychosis
C) Persistent Delusional Disorder
D) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
 

 

 
Question 2: A 16 year old boy does not attend school because of

the fear of being harmed by school mates. He thinks that his

classmates laugh at and talk about him. He is even scared of

going out to the market. He is most likely suffering from?
A) Anxiety neurosis
B) Manic Depressive Psychosis
C) Adjustment reaction
D) Schizophrenia
 

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